Skin Health

Clascoterone vs Minoxidil: Should You Switch or Use Both?

There's no reason to switch yet: clascoterone isn't approved for hair loss, and no trial in men has compared or combined clascoterone and minoxidil.

Man in his 40s with thinning hair pausing over a minoxidil dropper, unsure whether to keep using it

Clascoterone, an experimental drug applied to the scalp, is getting a lot of attention as a new kind of hair-loss treatment. If you’ve spent months rubbing minoxidil in twice a day, it’s natural to wonder whether your routine is about to be replaced. Both drugs go after male pattern hair loss, where the hormone DHT slowly shrinks sensitive follicles until they grow only short, thin hairs. Clascoterone goes after DHT, while minoxidil doesn’t touch it at all. So should you swap minoxidil for clascoterone, add it on top, or stick with what you’re using now?

Quick answer: There’s no evidence that clascoterone works better than minoxidil. You can’t get it for hair loss yet, either: the scalp solution isn’t FDA-approved, and its maker plans to apply for approval in early 2027. No trial in men has compared clascoterone and minoxidil or tested them together. The one side-by-side trial, in women, favored minoxidil. And if you stop using minoxidil, the hair loss comes back.

In this article
  1. How do clascoterone and minoxidil work differently?
  2. Is clascoterone better than minoxidil?
  3. Can you use clascoterone and minoxidil together?
  4. Where does finasteride fit if you want a second drug now?
  5. What to bring up with a dermatologist

How do clascoterone and minoxidil work differently?

DHT does its damage by attaching to receptors inside the follicle, and that contact is the signal to shrink. It works a lot like a key and a lock: DHT is the key, and the receptor is the lock. Clascoterone jams the lock, so DHT can’t deliver its message. The amount of DHT in your body stays the same, according to Cosmo Pharmaceuticals, the company developing it.

Minoxidil never goes near the lock. Most men start with it as an over-the-counter liquid or foam. It’s thought to keep each hair in its growing phase longer, though even dermatologists will tell you nobody fully understands how it does that.

TreatmentWhat it works onApproved for hair loss?Studied together with minoxidil?
Minoxidil 5% (men’s scalp solution or foam)Keeps hairs growing longer; doesn’t touch hormonesYes, over the counter, labeled for the crownIt’s the base treatment
Clascoterone 5% scalp solutionBlocks DHT from acting on the follicleNo; U.S. filing planned for early 2027No trial yet
Finasteride 1 mg pillLowers how much DHT the body makesYes, by prescriptionYes; the pair beat minoxidil alone in a trial

Is clascoterone better than minoxidil?

Nobody can say yet, and the little evidence there is leans the other way. The large trials in men compared clascoterone with a placebo, never with minoxidil. And so far, those results come only from the company. They haven’t appeared in a medical journal yet, so no outside expert has had a chance to check the math.

The only trial that put the two side by side was a smaller, early-stage study in women. After six months, the group on a lower-strength minoxidil gained about 18 hairs in a small marked patch of scalp, the placebo group about 9, and the clascoterone group about 7. In other words, clascoterone didn’t even beat the placebo. That’s one small study, though. It was built to test doses, it only enrolled women, and you can’t assume men would see the same thing.

For a man whose minoxidil is working, one fact matters more than any comparison. Its regrowth lasts only as long as you keep using it, and the label says the loss returns once you stop. Twice a day for months is a real commitment, and it’s easy to hope something simpler is around the corner. Still, if you stop now to wait for a drug with no approval date, you’ll likely lose the hair you’ve already regrown.

Can you use clascoterone and minoxidil together?

On paper, the pairing makes sense: one jams the lock and the other works on the growing phase, so they wouldn’t be fighting over the same job. No trial has tested them together, though, so nobody knows whether the combination grows more hair or whether it’s safe. The men’s early clascoterone study didn’t even allow other hair-loss treatments alongside it.

Minoxidil’s own label gives a practical reason to slow down. The Drug Facts on men’s 5% minoxidil say not to use it if “you use other medicines on the scalp.” Adding a second product to your scalp is something to work out with a dermatologist, and for clascoterone that conversation can only start once it’s approved. The same label also says when to quit: stop and see a doctor if you notice chest pain, a racing heartbeat, faintness or dizziness, sudden weight gain, or swelling in your hands or feet.

The only clascoterone you can buy today is Winlevi, a 1% prescription cream approved for acne, and it’s tempting to wonder about using it on your scalp in the meantime. It hasn’t been tested for hair, and heavy use isn’t harmless. In a study where people used as much as the label allows, about 1 in 20 adults showed a temporary drop in cortisol. Cortisol is the hormone your body leans on during stress and illness, and the cream was absorbed enough to affect the glands that make it. Their levels returned to normal within 4 weeks of stopping.

Where does finasteride fit if you want a second drug now?

If clascoterone’s appeal is that it goes after the hormone side of hair loss, an approved drug already does that. Finasteride 1 mg is a daily prescription pill that lowers how much DHT your body makes. In lock-and-key terms, it makes fewer keys. It’s been approved for male pattern hair loss since the late 1990s, and adding it to topical minoxidil worked better than minoxidil alone in a trial. A review that combined many studies in men also ranked finasteride ahead of minoxidil on the scalp after about a year. That pairing is the only two-drug approach with trial data today, and whether it’s right for you is something to decide with your dermatologist.

Finasteride is slow to work, though. You won’t see much for at least 3 months of daily use, and if you stop, the gains slip away within about a year. It also has a few side effects worth knowing about before you start. Sexual side effects such as lower sex drive or erection problems are uncommon, but the label notes they can continue after stopping. There have also been reports of depression and suicidal thoughts, so tell your prescriber if you notice any change in your mood. Pregnant women shouldn’t handle crushed or broken tablets, which matters if your partner is pregnant or the two of you are trying to get pregnant.

What to bring up with a dermatologist

Where your hair is thinning shapes the whole conversation. The men’s minoxidil 5% label says it regrows hair on the crown and isn’t intended for a receding hairline. Finasteride’s benefit at the temples hasn’t been established either. If your hairline is what sent you searching, that’s a letdown, and it’s the best reason to have a dermatologist look at your pattern before you change anything.

Before you go, jot down where the thinning started, which minoxidil strength you use, how long you’ve been on it, and whether it’s made a difference. Whatever plan you and your doctor settle on, give it at least 4 to 6 months before judging it. Hair grows slowly, and the first few months say very little.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is clascoterone FDA approved for hair loss?

Not yet. The only approved clascoterone product is Winlevi, a 1% acne cream. The hair-loss version, a 5% scalp solution, is still in development, and its maker expects to apply for FDA approval in early 2027.

Can you use clascoterone and minoxidil together?

Nobody knows yet, because no trial has tested the two at the same time to see whether the pair works better or whether it’s safe. Minoxidil’s label also warns against using it with other scalp medicines, so using the two together is something to plan with a dermatologist once clascoterone is approved.

Can I use Winlevi on my scalp for hair loss?

It’s not a good idea. Winlevi is an acne cream that has never been tested on hair, and heavy use can throw off the adrenal glands that make cortisol.

Is clascoterone the same as topical finasteride?

No. Finasteride cuts down how much DHT your body produces, while clascoterone leaves DHT levels alone and blocks the hormone from acting on scalp follicles. Both aim at DHT; they just act on it at different points.

Should I stop minoxidil and wait for clascoterone?

Not if minoxidil is working for you. Its benefit lasts only as long as you keep using it, and the label says the hair loss starts again once you quit. Clascoterone has no approval date yet, so there’s no telling how long that wait would be.

Medical Disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your physician or a qualified healthcare provider with any questions about a medical condition.

Sources & Further Reading

How we sourced this article: we rely on peer-reviewed studies, clinical guidelines and public-health agencies (CDC, NIH, AHA, WHO), check every link before publishing, and update articles when the evidence changes. Read our editorial approach.

Vital Care Guide Editorial Team

Physician-led editorial team. Every article is written from current guidelines and peer-reviewed sources, cited at the end, and revised when the evidence changes. This content is for information only and is not a substitute for medical advice. How we work

Medical editor: Jhonatas Ribeiro, MD, Internal Medicine Specialist

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